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Luxembourg

Luxembourg is one of Europe's oldest and smallest independent countries. It lies in northwestern Europe where Germany, France, and Belgium meet. It covers only 2,586 square kilometers.

For Luxembourg's total population, see the Facts in brief table with this article. Luxembourg has scenic areas of rolling hills and dense forests. The whitewashed houses of the country's small towns and villages cluster around medieval castles and churches...More Information on Luxembourg.

Also Read: Luxembourg - A short Background

Full country name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Luxemburg, Letzeburg)
Area: 2,586 sq km
Population: 454,000
Capital City: Luxembourg
People: 70% nationals (Celtic stock, with French and German), 30% resident foreigners (mostly Belgian, French, German, Italian and Portuguese)
Language: Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch, French, German, English
Religion: 97% Roman Catholic
Government: constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Grand Duke Henri
Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker

History of Luxembourg

The national language of Luxembourg is Luxembourgish, a blend of Dutch, old German, and Frankish elements. The official language of the civil service, law, and parliament is French, although criminal and legal debates are conducted partly in Luxembourgish and police case files are recorded in German. German is the primary language of the press. French and German are taught in the schools, with German spoken mainly at the primary level and French at the secondary level...more on history of Luxembourg.

Overview of Luxembourg's Economy

GDP: US$21.94 billion
GDP per capita: US$48,900
Annual Growth: 3%
Inflation: 1.5%
Major Industries: Banking, Insurance sectors, Agriculture, Iron and steel, plastic and rubber, chemicals, mechanical and electrical equipment, tourism
Major Trading Partners: Trading Partners: EU (esp. Belgium, France, Germany, UK, Netherlands)
Member of EU: Yes

Also Read: Special Feature on Economy Of Luxemburg

Political System of Luxembourg

- Political Conditions in Luxembourg
- Foreign Relations of Luxembourg
- Government of Luxembourg

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

In the northwest reaches of the heart of Europe, just southeast of Belgium and wedged between France and Germany, tiny Luxembourg is almost lost among the local big boys. Only 82km (51mi) long and 58km (36mi) wide, Luxembourg is slightly smaller than the US state of Rhode Island and not much larger than metropolitan London. Still, its borders encompass 2586 sq km (999 sq mi) of varied landscapes, from forested highlands in the north to rolling farmland and world-class vineyards in the south...more on Envoirnment of Luxembourg


Population: Luxembourg are mostly of German and French background but have a distinct national consciousness...more on People and Population of Luxembourg.

Culture: After centuries of foreign rule, it should come as no surprise that Luxembourg's population is composed of about 30% foreigners...More about Culture of Luxembourg.


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Citizens of many countries - including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the USA and virtually all of Western Europe - require only a passport to enter Luxembourg for stays of up to 3 months.
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +1
Dialling Code: 352
Electricity: 220V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read: Money and Cost Required | Transportation System of Luxembourg

When to Go in Luxembourg

Springtime, the choicest time of year to visit, brings a riot of wildflowers and ushers in celebrations and folk festivals nationwide. The weather from spring through fall is usually good for outdoors activities - so long as you don't mind rain. Winter is not as extreme in Luxembourg as it can be in nearby countries, so if you find yourself visiting during the colder months, you needn't weigh yourself down with polar gear.

Also Read: Getting Around Luxembourg | Luxembourg: Getting There and Away

What to See in Luxembourg

Major Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg
- Luxembourg City: Perched high on a promontory overlooking the Pétrusse and Alzette Valleys...
- Ardennes: Known as the Eisléck or Oesling, the Luxembourg Ardennes are the Grand Duchy's northernmost...
- Moselle Valley: Wine tasting, especially sweet, fruity whites, is the obvious attraction of the Moselle Valley...

Other Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg
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Events in Luxembourg

For a small country, Luxembourg is big on festivals. The liveliest national events are Carnival, held six weeks before Easter; Bürgsonndeg (Bonfire Day), the following week; and National Day, on 23 June, which is celebrated with parties and revelry akin to those on New Year's Eve, particularly in Luxembourg City. Also in the capital and definitely worth catching are Octave, a Catholic festival held from late April to early May that climaxes with a street parade headed up by the royal family; and Schueberfouer, a fortnight's worth of fair-type fun held in late August that features a cavalcade of decorated sheep joining in the streetside revelry.

East of the capital, the Müllerthal town of Echternach celebrates Whitsunday (the 7th Sunday after Easter) with a handkerchief pageant in honor of St Willibrord, a local boy made good, whose remains you can visit in the town's basilica. That same weekend, up in Ardennes, the town of Wiltz celebrates its yearly Broom Flower festival with parades and colourful floats. The Moselle Valley's wine festivals begin in August and run through November's ‘New Wine' celebration in Wormeldange.


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The city is serviced by comprehensive rail connections, with frequent east-west trains servicing Vienna, Munich, Innsbruck, and Zürich, including daily high-speed ICE services. The city also acts as a hub for south-bound trains through the Alps into Italy. Salzburg Airport has scheduled flights to European cities such as Frankfurt, Vienna, ...
The Salzburg Card is highly recommended for visitors as it allows for unlimited public transportation, admission into several of the city's main attractions, and discounts at various places. By Air The Salzburg Airport W.A. Mozart is located 2 miles southwest of the city centre. The Airport has regularly scheduled domestic and international ...
By Bus/Tram The city buses and trams provide quick, comfortable service through the city center from the Nonntal parking lot to Sigsmundsplatz, the city-center parking lot. Buses stop running at 11pm. Travelers can get a direct shuttle bus from Munich International Airport to Salzburg. The city itself is served by ...
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Salzburg is at the Northern edge of the Alps and has a typical Central European climate with hot summers up to almost 40 degrees Celsius and cold winters down to minus 20 degrees Celsius. So most of the year Salzburg has moderate weather conditions and should not keep you from ...
Maria Plain: church of pilgrimage A church of pilgrimage and a Baroque gem in the outskirts of the city. Easily accessible by public bus, Maria Plain is the ideal destination for a quick trip. Kleßheim Castle A Baroque castle near the city that now hosts a Casino. Liefering Parish Church A mix ...
Salzburg's long history can be traced back to the Stone Age - but only in Baroque times it got really exciting! Here you will find a timeline with the most outstanding key events. Maybe you would also be interested in browsing the list of the Prince Archbishops. The first signs ...
Salzburg is on the banks of the Salzach River, at the northern boundary of the Alps. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak – the 1972 m Untersberg – is only a few kilometers from the city center. The Altstadt, ...
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. Salzburg's "Old Town" with its world famous baroque architecture is one of the best-preserved city centers in the German-speaking world, and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city is ...
Upper Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate: summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. Summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. In ...

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